{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Edge Hill University","provider_url":"https:\/\/www.edgehill.ac.uk","author_name":"Cynthia","author_url":"https:\/\/www.edgehill.ac.uk\/news\/author\/8eebb340ad1b938d7da91f47bef90866\/","title":"Vinegar Valentines: how cruel Victorians sent insulting cards | Edge Hill University","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"35lb6PNrsq\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edgehill.ac.uk\/news\/2026\/02\/vinegar-valentines-how-cruel-victorians-sent-insulting-cards-to-their-unwanted-suitors\/\">Vinegar Valentines: how cruel Victorians sent insulting cards to their unwanted\u00a0suitors<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/www.edgehill.ac.uk\/news\/2026\/02\/vinegar-valentines-how-cruel-victorians-sent-insulting-cards-to-their-unwanted-suitors\/embed\/#?secret=35lb6PNrsq\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Vinegar Valentines: how cruel Victorians sent insulting cards to their unwanted\u00a0suitors&#8221; &#8212; Edge Hill University\" data-secret=\"35lb6PNrsq\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script nonce=\"9363a05b44e9325e8a1521148c32552b\">\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/www.edgehill.ac.uk\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/www.edgehill.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/kelly-sikkema-ONYC3LoMcfc-unsplash-valentine.jpg","thumbnail_width":1920,"thumbnail_height":1080,"description":"In a new article for The Conversation, Grace Marks, Graduate Teaching Assistant in History and English Literature at Edge Hill University, shares how the vile Victorians used brutal Valentine\u2019s Day cards to mock people they didn\u2019t fancy much."}